Approach of Chronic Pelvic Pain with Top Flat Magnetic Stimulation.

Materials and Methods: Vulvar Functional Status Questionnaire (VQ) was used for the evaluation of patient's chronic pelvic pain and muscle hypertone improvements. The interstitial cystitis was assessed by the Leary-Sant symptom and problem indexes (ICSI and ICPI). In this study, the scores resulting from the sum of the two indexes were evaluated as OSS (ICSI + ICPI). Results: Women with chronic pelvic pain and muscle hypertone showed VQ mean values significantly lower than the controls (p < 0.005) from the second treatment up to the sixth one. In 6 patients affected by interstitial cystitis, the mean score of OSS was significantly lower than the controls (p < 0.005) from the second treatment up to 2 months follow-up after the last treatment session. No side effects were observed. Conclusion: Based on these results, this technology may successfully manage muscle hypertonicity condition, the chronic pelvic pain, and interstitial cystitis.

Role of top flat magnetic stimulation for urinary incontinence as a debilitating condition of pelvic floor dysfunction: an observational evaluation of Latin American population.

BACKGROUND: Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common dysfunction of the pelvic floor, affecting 10-20% of all women, and up to 70% in the elderly general prevalence of 17% 20-year-old women and 38% in women over 60 years. It is estimated that only 25% of patients seek treatment for this debilitating condition. AIM: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a device based on top flat magnetic stimulation to treat pelvic floor disorders especially female urinary incontinence. METHODS: A total of 33 volunteer patients were divided into 5 groups according to the type of complaint. Subjects received 8 treatment sessions, with a frequency of twice a week with two different settings. Pelvic Floor Bother Questionnaire (PFBQ), Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Function Questionnaire (PISQ-12) and Urinary Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UI-SF) were compiled by all patients at the beginning and after 3 months from the end of the last treatment (3MFU). RESULTS: The patient's scores from validated Questionnaires significantly decreased (p < 0.01) from baseline up to 3MFU inside most of the groups. CONCLUSIONS: The noninvasiveness and safety of device make this approach an interesting tool as alternative approach for pelvic floor dysfunctions .

Chronic vulvar fissure: approach with cross-linked hyaluronic acid.

INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: This report aims to prospectively describe the effectiveness and safety of injected cross-linked hyaluronic acid (HA) for the treatment of chronic vulvar fissures. METHODS: A descriptive prospective case series design including 15 patients affected by chronic vulvar fissures who were treated with cross-linked HA filler between December 2020 and July 2021. The validated 21-item Vulvovaginal Symptoms Questionnaire (VSQ) was used to evaluate the results from baseline up to 9 months after the HA infiltration. RESULTS: A total of 15 patients suffering from chronic vulvar fissures were treated with an injection of 19 mg/mL HA filler. We found a significant improvement in VSQ scores at the end of the treatment compared to baseline. Patients reported excellent tolerance of the procedure, and no complications were recorded. CONCLUSIONS: Cross-linked HA infiltration of the vulvar vestibule and posterior vaginal wall appeared to be a promising approach for chronic vulvar fissures.

Pulsed Magnetic Stimulation for Stress Urinary Incontinence and Its Impact on Sexuality and Health.

It is becoming increasingly common that patients' preferences move towards non-surgical approaches, such as pulsed magnetic stimulation, for female stress urinary incontinence. OBJECTIVE: We evaluated the efficacy and safety of a device that uses electromagnetic technology to treat urinary incontinence, with an emphasis on health-related quality of life. METHODS: A total of 47 female subjects from 18 to 80 years old were enrolled. After block randomization, treatment consisted of 2 pulsed planar magnetic stimulation sessions per week for 4 weeks (8 sessions). Validated questionnaires: Female Sexual Function Index, International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire for Urinary Incontinence: Short Form, and Pelvic Floor Bothersome. Follow-ups were performed at weeks 1, 9, and 14. RESULTS: The present study is one of the first clinical trials published evaluating the efficacy and safety of the electromagnetism-based device with flat configuration in patients with stress urinary incontinence, showing a reduction in PFBQ, ICQSF, and Oxford test scores during follow-up, and significantly at week 14 of follow-up, which implied a favorable impact on clinical outcomes, quality of life, and sexuality. CONCLUSIONS: The improved results in the treatment group compared with the simulated group show that pulsed magnetic stimulation is a safe and attractive non-invasive alternative for patients who prefer non-surgical treatments.

Is It Possible to Improve Urinary Incontinence and Quality of Life in Female Patients? A Clinical Evaluation of the Efficacy of Top Flat Magnetic Stimulation Technology.

Background and Objectives: Urinary incontinence is the accidental loss of urine that can occur at any age, especially among women over 50; however, its prevalence is increasing. This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of a device that uses Top Flat Magnetic Stimulation for the management of women with mixed urinary incontinence. Materials and Methods: A total of 50 female patients underwent a total of six treatment sessions performed twice a week for three consecutive weeks, for 28 min. Three questionnaires were used for the evaluation of the urinary improvements: Urinary Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UI-SF), Incontinence Questionnaire Overactive Bladder Module (ICIQ-OAB), and Incontinence Impact Questionnaire-Short Form (IIQ-7). The questionnaires were compiled immediately before each treatment, within the treatment period (until the sixth treatment session), and up to 3 months of follow-up. Results: Improvement in quality of life is observed according to the results of the questionnaire, already after six sessions and at three months follow-up. ICIQ-UI-SF's average score at baseline was 20.2 (±1.1), and it significantly declined (p < 0.01) to 1.8 (±2.4) after six sessions and to 4.8 (±2.8) at 3 months follow-up; ICIQ-OAB's average score significantly decreased (p < 0.01) from 10.4 (±3.2) at baseline to 1.4 (±0.8) after six sessions and 2.3 (±1.6) at 3 months follow-up. IIQ-7's average score significantly decreased (p < 0.01) from 20.2 (±1.7) at baseline to 0.4 (±0.5) after six sessions and to 4.7 (±2.8) at 3 months follow-up. Conclusions: Our results suggest that Top Flat Magnetic Stimulation technology can reduce mixed urinary incontinence symptoms for all women examined, leading to an improvement in the patient quality of life and patient awareness of their pelvic floor area with good results.

In response to the FDA warning about the use of photomedicine in gynecology.

To alert patients and health care providers about the use of energy-based devices to perform a vaginal "rejuvenation," cosmetic vaginal procedures, or nonsurgical vaginal procedures to treat symptoms related to menopause, urinary incontinence, or sexual function, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued a warning about the effectiveness and safety of such devices. We agree with the FDA that certain devices (laser, radiofrequency, etc.) have been marketed inappropriately for uses that are outside of their cleared or approved intended uses. We want to position ourselves in the strict training of professionals so that the indications and techniques are used in the best possible way, knowing that, similar to any medical or surgical technique, the side effects can appear in the short and long term, and should be recognized and remedied.

Use of Growth Factors for Vulvo/Vaginal Bio-Stimulation.

Vulvo-vaginal atrophy as a main symptom of the Genito Urinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM) is a consequence of aging, particularly after menopause as a result of follicular ovarian follicle depletion and consequently low estrogen levels. Anatomical structures derived from the urogenital sinus, such as the distal urethra trigone and vestibule, are the most affected areas because of the high concentrations of alfa- and beta-estrogen receptors. The most common symptoms associated with vulvo-vaginal atrophy are dyspareunia, vaginal dryness, irritation, recurrent urinary tract infection and urinary incontinence, which negatively affect the patient's quality of life and sexuality. The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate a protocol with topical growth factors that seeks to activate collagen and elastin at a molecular level, and thus restore all vaginal functions such as secretion, absorption, elasticity, lubrication and vaginal epithelium thickness.

In Vitro Evaluation of the Biosafety of Hyaluronic Acid PEG Cross-Linked with Micromolecules of Calcium Hydroxyapatite in Low Concentration.

OBJECTIVE: Neauvia Stimulate is biocompatible, injectable hyaluronic acid (HA) filler (26 mg/ml) PEG cross-linked with 1% of calcium hydroxyapatite (CaHA) for facial soft-tissue augmentation that provides volume to tissues, followed by process of neocollagenesis for improving skin quality. AIM: The aim of the present study is to evaluate the biosafety of the product (Lot. 160517-26-1/2 PEG) on human keratinocytes cultured in vitro. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The experimental model proposed, despite being an in vitro system, allows the derivation of useful information to predict the possible activity of the product in further in vivo application. Human keratinocytes (HaCaT cells) were treated with the product for 24h at increasing concentrations of product respect to control (untreated cells). RESULTS: The biosafety of the product to be tested has been evaluated performing different methods: MTT test, NRU test, Kenacid Blue assay. Moreover, any possible effect on the structure, morphology, and viability of cells has been evaluated. CONCLUSION: In conclusion, the results obtained by the different methods show that the product Neauvia Stimulate® does not cause any cytotoxic effect and does not affect the correct structure and morphology of cells cultures.

Carbon Dioxide with a New Pulse Profile and Shape: A Perfect Tool to Perform Labiaplasty for Functional and Cosmetic Purpose.

OBJECTIVE: To describe the benefits and safety of using Carbon Dioxide Laser in multi-pulse modalities when performing labiaplasty and anatomical variants approach for functional and cosmetic indications. DESIGN: This is a prospective, descriptive case series study. SETTING: Private Practice Quirofano Calculaser Megacentro Pinares Pereira Colombia. POPULATION: One Hundred and twelve women seeking labia minora labiaplasty for functional and cosmetic reasons were enrolled in the study protocol from June 2013 to June 2016. Labia minora labioplasty and anatomical variants approach were performed with Carbon Dioxide laser Multi-pulse modalities DEKA M.EL.A Florence Italy. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Good Cosmetic results, functional and sexuality improvement. RESULTS: Dramatic changes in the VAS and VSQ were detected after the surgical procedure. All the participants reported a high degree of satisfaction, felt more confident with their partners during sexual encounters, and the procedure was well tolerated. CONCLUSION: Laser Carbon Dioxide Laser with a new pulse profile and shape seems to be a safe and precise surgical tool to perform this type of procedures, optimal biophysical and bio stimulative laser-tissue interactions allow delicate vulvar tissues to shorten downtime.

Long-term effect of thermoablative fractional CO2 laser treatment as a novel approach to urinary incontinence management in women with genitourinary syndrome of menopause.

INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term effect of thermoablative fractional CO2 laser (TACO2L) as an alternative treatment for early stages of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in postmenopausal women with genitourinary syndrome of menopause. METHODS: A total of 161 postmenopausal patients (age 53.38 ± 5.1 years, range 45-65 years) with a clinical diagnosis of mild SUI were prospectively enrolled in the study. Patients received one treatment with TACO2L every 30-45 days, each treatment comprising four sessions, followed in all patients by a yearly treatment session at 12, 24 and 36 months. SUI was evaluated using the International Continence Society 1-h pad test and the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Urinary Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UI SF) before and after TACO2L treatment. RESULTS: TACO2L treatment was associated with a significant improvement in ICIQ-UI SF scores and 1-h pad weight test at 12 months (both p < 0.001), 24 months (both p < 0.001) and 36 months (both p < 0.001). Improvements were maintained for up to 36 months without the need for any further intervention. The results were confirmed by significant histological changes related to trophic restoration of the vagina, responsible for extrinsic and intrinsic mechanisms involved in urinary continence. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that TACO2L is an efficient and safe novel treatment strategy in patients with mild SUI. Further investigation to confirm the long-term results presented here is still warranted.

Técnica de hipotermia profunda y paro circulatorio total para clipaje de aneurismas cerebrales gigantes / A case report regarding the deep hypothermia and total circulatory arrest technique for clipping giant cerebral aneurysms

La hipotermia profunda con paro circulatorio total para facilitar el clipaje de aneurismas cerebrales complejos de circulación posterior no es una técnica nueva, pero en el Hospital Santa Sofía de Manizales (Caldas) este caso es el primero que se realiza en la Institución y en el eje cafetero. Se presenta el caso de una paciente con aneurisma gigante de la circulación cerebral posterior, la cual fue intervenida neuroquirurgicamente con bypass cardiopulmonar fémoro-femoral con tórax cerrado, paro circulatorio total, hipotermia profunda y anticoagulación con heparina. El tiempo de paro circulatorio total fue de 15 minutos. La paciente no requirió conversión a esternotomía. Durante el paro circulatorio se logró exanguinar y evacuar el aneurisma, lo que permitió un fácil clipaje. No se presentaron complicaciones intraoperatorias como fibrilación ventricular, dilatación

Deep hypothermia and total circulatory arrest technique for facilitating clipping complex posterior circulation cerebral aneurysms is not a new technique; however, this case report deals with the first case treated at the Hospital Santa Sofía in Manizales (Caldas) and in the Colombian coffee-growing area. Our team reports a 53-year-old female patient who underwent surgery to clip a giant basilar artery aneurysm; closed-chest extrathoracic cannulation for femorofemoral cardiopulmonary bypass was used, involving total circulatory arrest, deep hypothermia and heparin anticoagulation. Cardiac arrest lasted 15 minutes. The patient did not require conversion to sternotomy. Blood outflow via femoral vein was sufficient to maintain cardiopulmonary bypass and induce deep hypothermia (18°C, retention of spontaneous circulation...

Guias de diseno hospitalario para America Latina / Guidelines for hospital design for Latin America

Las normas de diseno hospitalario en la mayoria de los paises de America Latina se basan en publicaciones traducidas de paises desarrollados principalmente norteamericanos. Se considera necesario que en esta region se desarrollen normas de planeacion, diseno y equipamiento de establecimientos de salud como modelo de referencia para ser adaptado a las circunstancias especificas de las diferentes regiones o paises y que permitan a las autoridades de salud al igual que a los productores y usuarios a evaluar la calidad de los servicios y las instalaciones existentes para adaptarlas a un mejor uso. Este documento provee orientaciones generales sobre diseno hospitalario, tipos de hospitales y servicios basicos del hospital..

Aspectos metodologicos en la formulacion de proyectos de construccion y equipamiento de Centros de atencion medica / Methodological aspects in planning health care facilities

Este documento presenta aspectos metodologicos para la formulacion de proyectos de atencion medica en forma util y aplicativa, clasificando en forma sistematica, el conjunto de metodos y procedimientos que se deseen seguir en la formulacion de este tipo de proyectos

Las razones y perspectivas del movimiento "salud para todos en el año 2000" / Reasons and perspectives of -Health for all by the year 2000-

Alrededor de 1.000 millones de personas se hallan atrapados en el círculo vicioso de la pobreza, malnutrición, enfermedad, lo que reduce la capacidad de trabajo y la planificación del porvenir; viviendo mayoritariamente en zonas rurales o barrios urbanos míseros. Se analizan comparativamente los países desarrollados y en desarrollo respecto a la esperanza de vida, mortalidad infantil, causas de muerte, desnutrición, situación económica y su influencia directa sobre la salud, organización de los sistemas de salud, planificación y gestión, personal de salud, y la proporción del producto bruto nacional destinados al sector salud. Las diferencias en las tendencias demográficas son presentadas como agravantes de la situación mundial de la salud. Se especifican las metas propuestas en "Salud para Todos en el Año 2000" y las estrategias para alcanzarlas, compatibilizándolas con los objetivos y estilos del crecimiento económico

Programa de control de enfermedades diarreicas entre niños refugiados nicaraguenses en el campo Luna, Honduras

Se exponen los resultados de un estudio sobre la terapia de rehidratación por vía oral administrada a 71 niños con deshidratación leve o mederada por enfermedad diarreica, en un campo hondureño de refugiados nicaraguenses. Este ensayo parece ser el primero de su tipo en casos de urgencia o desastre, y muestra que, si se instruye y supervisa en forma adecuada a las madres, estas pueden administrar satisfactoriamente la terapia de rehidratación por vía oral a sus hijos en las condiciones de campo(AU)